Difference between SOAP and REST .
Although REST is very popular these days, SOAP still has its place in the world of web services. To help you choose between them, here’s a comparison table of SOAP and REST, that highlights the main differences between the two API styles. According to our application need we can choose web services . There can be mix use of these technologies according to security risk or amount data and mod of data transfer.
SOAP vs. REST comparison table
|
SOAP
|
REST
|
Meaning
|
Simple Object Access Protocol
|
Representational State Transfer
|
Design
|
Standardized
protocol with pre-defined rules to follow.
|
Architectural style with loose
guidelines and recommendations.
|
Approach
|
Function-driven (data available as
services, e.g.: “getUser”)
|
Data-driven (data available as resources,
e.g. “user”).
|
Statefulness
|
Stateless
by default, but it’s possible to make a SOAP API stateful.
|
Stateless
(no server-side sessions).
|
Caching
|
API calls cannot be cached.
|
API calls can be cached.
|
Security
|
WS-Security
with SSL support. Built-in ACID compliance.
|
Supports
HTTPS and SSL.
|
Performance
|
Requires more bandwidth and computing
power.
|
Requires fewer resources.
|
Message format
|
Only
XML.
|
Plain
text, HTML, XML, JSON, YAML, and others.
|
Transfer protocol(s)
|
HTTP, SMTP, UDP, and others.
|
Only HTTP
|
Recommended for
|
Enterprise
apps, high-security apps, distributed environment, financial services,
payment gateways, telecommunication services.
|
Public
APIs for web services, mobile services,
social
networks.
|
Advantages
|
High security, standardized, extensibility.
|
Scalability, better performance,
browser-friendliness, flexibility.
|
Disadvantages
|
Poorer
performance, more complexity, less flexibility.
|
Less
security, not suitable for distributed environments.
|
Difference between SOAP and REST .
Reviewed by Mukesh Jha
on
10:22 AM
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